dde-dock/plugins/tray/xembedtraywidget.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2011 ~ 2018 Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 - 2023 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later

#include "constants.h"
#include "xembedtraywidget.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include <QWindow>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QX11Info>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QThread>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QScreen>
#include <QMap>
#include <QGuiApplication>

#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XTest.h>
#include <X11/Xregion.h>

#include <xcb/composite.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_image.h>
#include <xcb/xproto.h>

#define NORMAL_WINDOW_PROP_NAME "WM_CLASS"
#define WINE_WINDOW_PROP_NAME "__wine_prefix"
#define IS_WINE_WINDOW_BY_WM_CLASS "explorer.exe"

static const qreal iconSize = PLUGIN_ICON_MAX_SIZE;

// this static var hold all suffix of tray widget keys.
// that is in order to fix can not show multiple trays provide by one application,
// so only one property: AppName is not enough to identify all trays.
// here we add a suffix for every tray to fix this problem.
// the first suffix is 1, second is 2, etc.
// NOTE: the first suffix will be omit when construct the key of tray widget.
static QMap<QString, QMap<quint32, int>> AppWinidSuffixMap;

using namespace Utils;

const QPoint rawXPosition(const QPoint &scaledPos)
{
    QRect g = qApp->primaryScreen() ? qApp->primaryScreen()->geometry() : QRect();
    for (auto *screen : qApp->screens())
    {
        const QRect &sg = screen->geometry();
        if (sg.contains(scaledPos))
        {
            g = sg;
            break;
        }
    }

    return g.topLeft() + (scaledPos - g.topLeft()) * qApp->devicePixelRatio();
}

void sni_cleanup_xcb_image(void *data)
{
    xcb_image_destroy(static_cast<xcb_image_t*>(data));
}

XEmbedTrayWidget::XEmbedTrayWidget(quint32 winId, xcb_connection_t *cnn, Display *disp, QWidget *parent)
    : AbstractTrayWidget(parent)
    , m_windowId(winId)
    , m_appName(getAppNameForWindow(winId))
    , m_valid(true)
    , m_xcbCnn(cnn)
    , m_display(disp)
{
    wrapWindow();
    setOwnerPID(getWindowPID(winId));

    m_updateTimer = new QTimer(this);
    m_updateTimer->setInterval(100);
    m_updateTimer->setSingleShot(true);

    m_sendHoverEvent = new QTimer(this);
    m_sendHoverEvent->setInterval(100);
    m_sendHoverEvent->setSingleShot(true);

    connect(m_updateTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &XEmbedTrayWidget::refershIconImage);

    setMouseTracking(true);
    connect(m_sendHoverEvent, &QTimer::timeout, this, &XEmbedTrayWidget::sendHoverEvent);

    m_updateTimer->start();
}

XEmbedTrayWidget::~XEmbedTrayWidget()
{
    AppWinidSuffixMap[m_appName].remove(m_windowId);
}

QString XEmbedTrayWidget::itemKeyForConfig()
{
    return QString("window:%1").arg(getAppNameForWindow(m_windowId));
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::showEvent(QShowEvent *e)
{
    QWidget::showEvent(e);

    m_updateTimer->start();
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
    Q_UNUSED(e);
    if (m_image.isNull())
        return m_updateTimer->start();

    QPainter painter;
    painter.begin(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    const QRectF &rf = QRectF(rect());
    const QRectF &rfp = QRectF(m_image.rect());
    const QPointF &p = rf.center() - rfp.center() / m_image.devicePixelRatioF();
    painter.drawImage(p, m_image);

    painter.end();
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    AbstractTrayWidget::mouseMoveEvent(e);

    // ignore the touchEvent
    if (e->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedByQt) {
        return;
    }

    m_sendHoverEvent->start();
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::configContainerPosition()
{
    auto c = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_xcbCnn : QX11Info::connection();
    if (!c) {
        qWarning() << "QX11Info::connection() is " << c;
        return;
    }

    const QPoint p(rawXPosition(QCursor::pos()));

    const uint32_t containerVals[4] = {uint32_t(p.x()), uint32_t(p.y()), 1, 1};
    xcb_configure_window(c, m_containerWid,
                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
                         containerVals);


    // move the actual tray window to {0,0}, because tray icons from some wine
    // applications (QQ, TIM, etc...) may somehow moved to very long distance positions.
    const uint32_t trayVals[2] = { 0, 0 };
    xcb_configure_window(c, m_windowId, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, trayVals);

    xcb_flush(c);
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::wrapWindow()
{
    auto c = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_xcbCnn : QX11Info::connection();
    if (!c) {
        qWarning() << "QX11Info::connection() is " << c;
        return;
    }

    auto cookie = xcb_get_geometry(c, m_windowId);
    xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *clientGeom(xcb_get_geometry_reply(c, cookie, Q_NULLPTR));
    if (!clientGeom) {
        m_valid = false;
        return;
    }
    free(clientGeom);

    //create a container window
    const auto ratio = devicePixelRatioF();
    auto screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator (xcb_get_setup (c)).data;
    m_containerWid = xcb_generate_id(c);
    uint32_t values[2];
    auto mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
    values[0] = ParentRelative; //draw a solid background so the embedded icon doesn't get garbage in it
    values[1] = true; //bypass wM
    xcb_create_window (c,                          /* connection    */
                       XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,          /* depth         */
                       m_containerWid,               /* window Id     */
                       screen->root,                 /* parent window */
                       0, 0,                         /* x, y          */
                       iconSize * ratio, iconSize * ratio,     /* width, height */
                       0,                            /* border_width  */
                       XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,/* class         */
                       screen->root_visual,          /* visual        */
                       mask, values);                /* masks         */

    /*
        We need the window to exist and be mapped otherwise the child won't render it's contents

        We also need it to exist in the right place to get the clicks working as GTK will check sendEvent locations to see if our window is in the right place. So even though our contents are drawn via compositing we still put this window in the right place

        We can't composite it away anything parented owned by the root window (apparently)
        Stack Under works in the non composited case, but it doesn't seem to work in kwin's composited case (probably need set relevant NETWM hint)

        As a last resort set opacity to 0 just to make sure this container never appears
    */
//    const uint32_t stackBelowData[] = {XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW};
//    xcb_configure_window(c, m_containerWid, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, stackBelowData);

    if (!IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY) {
        QWindow * win = QWindow::fromWinId(m_containerWid);
        win->setOpacity(0);
    } else {
        const char* opacityName = "_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY\0";
        xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t opacityCookie = xcb_intern_atom(c, false, strlen(opacityName), opacityName);
        xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *opacityReply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(c, opacityCookie, 0);
        xcb_atom_t opacityAtom = opacityReply->atom;
        quint32 opacity = 10;
        xcb_change_property(c,
                           XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
                           m_containerWid,
                           opacityAtom,
                           XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL,
                           32,
                           1,
                           (uchar *)&opacity);
    }

//    setX11PassMouseEvent(true);

    xcb_flush(c);

    xcb_map_window(c, m_containerWid);

    xcb_reparent_window(c, m_windowId,
                        m_containerWid,
                        0, 0);

    /*
     * Render the embedded window offscreen
     */
    xcb_composite_redirect_window(c, m_windowId, XCB_COMPOSITE_REDIRECT_MANUAL);


    /* we grab the window, but also make sure it's automatically reparented back
     * to the root window if we should die.
    */
    xcb_change_save_set(c, XCB_SET_MODE_INSERT, m_windowId);

    //tell client we're embedding it
    // xembed_message_send(m_windowId, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY, m_containerWid, 0, 0);

    //move window we're embedding
    /*
    const uint32_t windowMoveConfigVals[2] = { 0, 0 };
    xcb_configure_window(c, m_windowId,
                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y,
                         windowMoveCentially quitting the application. Returns onfigVals);
    */

    //if the window is a clearly stupid size resize to be something sensible
    //this is needed as chormium and such when resized just fill the icon with transparent space and only draw in the middle
    //however spotify does need this as by default the window size is 900px wide.
    //use an artbitrary heuristic to make sure icons are always sensible
//    if (clientGeom->width > iconSize || clientGeom->height > iconSize )
    {
        const uint32_t windowMoveConfigVals[2] = { uint32_t(iconSize * ratio), uint32_t(iconSize * ratio) };
        xcb_configure_window(c, m_windowId,
                             XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
                             windowMoveConfigVals);
    }

    //show the embedded window otherwise nothing happens
    xcb_map_window(c, m_windowId);

//    xcb_clear_area(c, 0, m_windowId, 0, 0, qMin(clientGeom->width, iconSize), qMin(clientGeom->height, iconSize));

    xcb_flush(c);
//    setWindowOnTop(false);
    setWindowOnTop(true);
    setX11PassMouseEvent(true);
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::sendHoverEvent()
{
    if (!rect().contains(mapFromGlobal(QCursor::pos()))) {
        return;
    }

    // fake enter event
    const QPoint p(rawXPosition(QCursor::pos()));
    configContainerPosition();
    setX11PassMouseEvent(false);
    setWindowOnTop(true);
    Display *display = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_display : QX11Info::display();
    if (display) {
        XTestFakeMotionEvent(display, 0, p.x(), p.y(), CurrentTime);
        XFlush(display);
    }

    QTimer::singleShot(100, this, [=] { setX11PassMouseEvent(true); });
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::updateIcon()
{
//    if (!isVisible() && !m_active)
//        return;

    m_updateTimer->start();
}

//void TrayWidget::hideIcon()
//{
//    auto c = QX11Info::connection();

//    const uint32_t stackAboveData[] = {XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW};
//    xcb_configure_window(c, m_containerWid, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, stackAboveData);

//    const uint32_t windowMoveConfigVals[2] = {0, 0};
//    xcb_configure_window(c, m_containerWid,
//                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y,
//                         windowMoveConfigVals);

//    hide();
//}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::sendClick(uint8_t mouseButton, int x, int y)
{
    if (isBadWindow())
        return;

    m_sendHoverEvent->stop();

    const QPoint p(rawXPosition(QPoint(x, y)));
    configContainerPosition();
    setX11PassMouseEvent(false);
    setWindowOnTop(true);

    Display *display = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_display : QX11Info::display();
    XTestFakeMotionEvent(display, 0, p.x(), p.y(), CurrentTime);
    XFlush(display);
    XTestFakeButtonEvent(display, mouseButton, true, CurrentTime);
    XFlush(display);
    XTestFakeButtonEvent(display, mouseButton, false, CurrentTime);
    XFlush(display);
    QTimer::singleShot(100, this, [=] { setX11PassMouseEvent(true); });
}

// NOTE: WM_NAME may can not obtain successfully
QString XEmbedTrayWidget::getWindowProperty(quint32 winId, QString propName)
{
    const auto display = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? XOpenDisplay(nullptr) : QX11Info::display();
    if (!display) {
        qWarning() << "QX11Info::display() is " << display;
        return QString();
    }

    Atom atom_prop = XInternAtom(display, propName.toLocal8Bit(), true);
    if (!atom_prop) {
        qDebug() << "Error: get window property failed, invalid property atom";
        return QString();
    }

    Atom actual_type_return;
    int actual_format_return;
    unsigned long nitems_return;
    unsigned long bytes_after_return;
    unsigned char *prop_return;

    int r = XGetWindowProperty(display, winId, atom_prop, 0, 100, false, AnyPropertyType,
            &actual_type_return, &actual_format_return, &nitems_return,
            &bytes_after_return, &prop_return);

    Q_UNUSED(r);

//    qDebug() << (r == Success)
//             << actual_type_return
//             << actual_format_return
//             << nitems_return
//             << bytes_after_return
//             << QString::fromLocal8Bit((char*)prop_return);
    if (IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY)
        XCloseDisplay(display);

    return QString::fromLocal8Bit((char*)prop_return);
}

QString XEmbedTrayWidget::toXEmbedKey(quint32 winId)
{
    return QString("window:%1").arg(winId);
}

bool XEmbedTrayWidget::isXEmbedKey(const QString &itemKey)
{
    return itemKey.startsWith("window:");
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::refershIconImage()
{
    const auto ratio = devicePixelRatioF();
    auto c = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_xcbCnn : QX11Info::connection();
    if (!c) {
        qWarning() << "QX11Info::connection() is " << c;
        return;
    }

    auto cookie = xcb_get_geometry(c, m_windowId);
    xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom(xcb_get_geometry_reply(c, cookie, Q_NULLPTR));
    if (!geom) {
        return;
    }

    xcb_expose_event_t expose;
    expose.response_type = XCB_EXPOSE;
    expose.window = m_containerWid;
    expose.x = 0;
    expose.y = 0;
    expose.width = iconSize * ratio;
    expose.height = iconSize * ratio;
    xcb_send_event_checked(c, false, m_containerWid, XCB_EVENT_MASK_VISIBILITY_CHANGE, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&expose));
    xcb_flush(c);

    xcb_image_t *image = xcb_image_get(c, m_windowId, 0, 0, geom->width, geom->height, ~0, XCB_IMAGE_FORMAT_Z_PIXMAP);
    if (!image) {
        free(geom);
        return;
    }

    QImage qimage(image->data, image->width, image->height, image->stride, QImage::Format_ARGB32, sni_cleanup_xcb_image, image);
    if (qimage.isNull()) {
         free(geom);
        return;
    }

    m_image = qimage.scaled(iconSize * ratio, iconSize * ratio, Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
    m_image.setDevicePixelRatio(ratio);

    update();
    Q_EMIT iconChanged();

    if (!isVisible()) {
        Q_EMIT needAttention();
    }
}

QString XEmbedTrayWidget::getAppNameForWindow(quint32 winId)
{
    QString appName;
    do {
        // is normal application
        appName = getWindowProperty(winId, NORMAL_WINDOW_PROP_NAME);
        if (!appName.isEmpty() && appName != IS_WINE_WINDOW_BY_WM_CLASS) {
            break;
        }

        // is wine application
        appName = getWindowProperty(winId, WINE_WINDOW_PROP_NAME).split("/").last();
        if (!appName.isEmpty()) {
            break;
        }

        // fallback to window id
        appName = QString::number(winId);
    } while (false);

    return appName;
}

//int XEmbedTrayWidget::getTrayWidgetKeySuffix(const QString &appName, quint32 winId)
//{
//    int suffix = AppWinidSuffixMap.value(appName).value(winId, 0);

//    // return the exist suffix
//    if (suffix != 0) {
//        return suffix;
//    }

//    // it is the first window for this application
//    if (!AppWinidSuffixMap.contains(appName)) {
//        QMap<quint32, int> winIdSuffixMap;
//        winIdSuffixMap.insert(winId, 1);
//        AppWinidSuffixMap.insert(appName, winIdSuffixMap);
//        return 1;
//    }

//    QMap<quint32, int> subMap = AppWinidSuffixMap.value(appName);
//    QList<int> suffixList = subMap.values();

//    // suffix will never be 0
//    suffixList.removeAll(0);
//    std::sort(suffixList.begin(), suffixList.end());

//    // get the minimum of useable suffix
//    int index = 0;
//    for (; index < suffixList.size(); ++index) {
//        if (suffixList.at(index) != index + 1) {
//            break;
//        }
//    }
//    suffix = index + 1;

//    subMap.insert(winId, suffix);
//    AppWinidSuffixMap.insert(appName, subMap);

//    return suffix;
//}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::setX11PassMouseEvent(const bool pass)
{
    if (IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY) {
        //会导致wayland下鼠标穿透到桌面，所以直接return掉
        return;
    }

    if (pass)
    {
        XShapeCombineRectangles(QX11Info::display(), m_containerWid, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, ShapeSet, YXBanded);
        XShapeCombineRectangles(QX11Info::display(), m_containerWid, ShapeInput, 0, 0, nullptr, 0, ShapeSet, YXBanded);
    }
    else
    {
        XRectangle rectangle;
        rectangle.x = 0;
        rectangle.y = 0;
        rectangle.width = 1;
        rectangle.height = 1;

        XShapeCombineRectangles(QX11Info::display(), m_containerWid, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, &rectangle, 1, ShapeSet, YXBanded);
        XShapeCombineRectangles(QX11Info::display(), m_containerWid, ShapeInput, 0, 0, &rectangle, 1, ShapeSet, YXBanded);
    }

    XFlush(QX11Info::display());
}

void XEmbedTrayWidget::setWindowOnTop(const bool top)
{
    auto c = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_xcbCnn : QX11Info::connection();
    if (!c) {
        qWarning() << "QX11Info::connection() is " << c;
        return;
    }
    const uint32_t stackAboveData[] = {top ? XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE : XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW};
    xcb_configure_window(c, m_containerWid, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, stackAboveData);
    xcb_flush(c);
}

bool XEmbedTrayWidget::isBadWindow()
{
    auto c = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? m_xcbCnn : QX11Info::connection();

    auto cookie = xcb_get_geometry(c, m_windowId);
    xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *clientGeom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(c, cookie, Q_NULLPTR);
    bool result = clientGeom ? false : true;

    free(clientGeom);

    return result;
}

uint XEmbedTrayWidget::getWindowPID(uint winId)
{
    const auto display = IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY ? XOpenDisplay(nullptr) : QX11Info::display();
    if (!display) {
        qWarning() << "QX11Info::connection() is " << display;
        return 0;
    }

    Atom nameAtom = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_PID", 1);
    Atom type;
    int format, status;

    unsigned long nitems, after;
    unsigned char *data;
    unsigned int pid = 0;

    status = XGetWindowProperty(display, winId, nameAtom, 0, 1024, 0,
            XInternAtom(display, "CARDINAL", 0), &type, &format, &nitems, &after, &data);
    if (status == Success && data) {
        pid = *((uint*)data);
        XFree(data);
    }

    if (IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY)
        XCloseDisplay(display);

    return pid;
}