ArchiSteamFarm/ArchiSteamFarm/WebBrowser.cs

/*
    _                _      _  ____   _                           _____
   / \    _ __  ___ | |__  (_)/ ___| | |_  ___   __ _  _ __ ___  |  ___|__ _  _ __  _ __ ___
  / _ \  | '__|/ __|| '_ \ | |\___ \ | __|/ _ \ / _` || '_ ` _ \ | |_  / _` || '__|| '_ ` _ \
 / ___ \ | |  | (__ | | | || | ___) || |_|  __/| (_| || | | | | ||  _|| (_| || |   | | | | | |
/_/   \_\|_|   \___||_| |_||_||____/  \__|\___| \__,_||_| |_| |_||_|   \__,_||_|   |_| |_| |_|

 Copyright 2015-2016 Łukasz "JustArchi" Domeradzki
 Contact: JustArchi@JustArchi.net

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
					
 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.

*/

using HtmlAgilityPack;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ArchiSteamFarm {
	internal static class WebBrowser {
		internal const byte HttpTimeout = 180; // In seconds, how long we can wait for server's response
		internal const byte MaxConnections = 10; // Defines maximum number of connections per ServicePoint. Be careful, as it also defines maximum number of sockets in CLOSE_WAIT state
		internal const byte MaxIdleTime = 15; // In seconds, how long socket is allowed to stay in CLOSE_WAIT state after there are no connections to it
		internal const byte MaxRetries = 5; // Defines maximum number of retries, UrlRequest() does not handle retry by itself (it's app responsibility)

		private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "ArchiSteamFarm/" + Program.Version;
		private static readonly HttpClient HttpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler {
			UseCookies = false
		}) {
			Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(HttpTimeout)
		};

		internal static void Init() {
			// Most web services expect that UserAgent is set, so we declare it globally
			// Any request can override that on as-needed basis (see: RequestOptions.FakeUserAgent)
			HttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd(DefaultUserAgent);

			// Set max connection limit from default of 2 to desired value
			ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = MaxConnections;

			// Set max idle time from default of 100 seconds (100 * 1000) to desired value
			ServicePointManager.MaxServicePointIdleTime = MaxIdleTime * 1000;

			// Don't use Expect100Continue, we're sure about our POSTs, save some TCP packets
			ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;

			// Reuse ports if possible
			// TODO: Mono doesn't support that feature yet
			//ServicePointManager.ReusePort = true;
		}

		internal static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> UrlGet(string request, Dictionary<string, string> cookies = null, string referer = null) {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request)) {
				return null;
			}

			return await UrlRequest(request, HttpMethod.Get, null, cookies, referer).ConfigureAwait(false);
		}

		internal static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> UrlPost(string request, Dictionary<string, string> data = null, Dictionary<string, string> cookies = null, string referer = null) {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request)) {
				return null;
			}

			return await UrlRequest(request, HttpMethod.Post, data, cookies, referer).ConfigureAwait(false);
		}

		internal static async Task<string> UrlGetToContent(string request, Dictionary<string, string> cookies, string referer = null) {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request)) {
				return null;
			}

			HttpResponseMessage httpResponse = await UrlGet(request, cookies, referer).ConfigureAwait(false);
			if (httpResponse == null) {
				return null;
			}

			HttpContent httpContent = httpResponse.Content;
			if (httpContent == null) {
				return null;
			}

			return await httpContent.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
		}

		internal static async Task<HtmlDocument> UrlGetToHtmlDocument(string request, Dictionary<string, string> cookies = null, string referer = null) {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request)) {
				return null;
			}

			string content = await UrlGetToContent(request, cookies, referer).ConfigureAwait(false);
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content)) {
				return null;
			}

			content = WebUtility.HtmlDecode(content);
			HtmlDocument htmlDocument = new HtmlDocument();
			htmlDocument.LoadHtml(content);

			return htmlDocument;
		}

		internal static async Task<JObject> UrlGetToJObject(string request, Dictionary<string, string> cookies = null, string referer = null) {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request)) {
				return null;
			}

			string content = await UrlGetToContent(request, cookies, referer).ConfigureAwait(false);
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content)) {
				return null;
			}

			JObject jObject;

			try {
				jObject = JObject.Parse(content);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				Logging.LogGenericException(e);
				return null;
			}

			return jObject;
		}

		private static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> UrlRequest(string request, HttpMethod httpMethod, Dictionary<string, string> data = null, Dictionary<string, string> cookies = null, string referer = null) {
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request) || httpMethod == null) {
				return null;
			}

			HttpResponseMessage responseMessage;
			using (HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(httpMethod, request)) {
				if (data != null) {
					try {
						requestMessage.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(data);
					} catch (UriFormatException e) {
						Logging.LogGenericException(e);
						return null;
					}
				}

				if (cookies != null && cookies.Count > 0) {
					StringBuilder cookieHeader = new StringBuilder();
					foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> cookie in cookies) {
						cookieHeader.Append(cookie.Key + "=" + cookie.Value + ";");
					}
					requestMessage.Headers.Add("Cookie", cookieHeader.ToString());
				}

				if (referer != null) {
					requestMessage.Headers.Referrer = new Uri(referer);
				}

				try {
					responseMessage = await HttpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage).ConfigureAwait(false);
				} catch { // Request failed, we don't need to know the exact reason, swallow exception
					return null;
				}
			}

			if (responseMessage == null || !responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode) {
				return null;
			}

			return responseMessage;
		}
	}
}